Whakamātautau taiwhanga
Ngā whakamātautau taiwhanga (lab tests), i ngā kupu māmā
He aha tā ia whakamātautau e ine ai, te awhe noa, te tikanga o te hua teitei, iti rānei, me te wā e tika ai te kite i te rata.
CBC
Whakamātautau toto CBC: ōna taumata tika me te tikanga o tō tatauranga toto
Ko te CBC te complete blood count, arā, te tatauranga toto katoa. Ka ine i ō pūtau toto whero me te haemoglobin (e kawe ana i te hāora), ō pūtau toto mā (e whawhai ana i ngā pokenga) me ō platelets (e āwhina ana kia kōpaka te toto). Mō te pakeke, ko ngā taumata tika: haemoglobin 13.5 ki te 17.5 g/dL mō ngā tāne, 12.0 ki te 15.5 mō ngā wāhine; pūtau mā 4,000 ki te 11,000 ia µL; platelets 150,000 ki te 450,000 ia µL.
Pānuitia te aratohu
HbA1c
Whakamātautau HbA1c: te taumata tika o te huka toto, te tūtohi me te tikanga o tō hua
Ko te HbA1c tika he iti iho i te 5.7% (39 mmol/mol). Ko te 5.7% ki te 6.4% (39 ki te 47 mmol/mol) te taumata prediabetes (mate huka tōmua), ā, ko te 6.5% (48 mmol/mol) neke atu rānei kei te taumata mate huka (diabetes), ka whakaūngia e te rata ki tētahi whakamātautau tuarua. Ka whakaatu te HbA1c i tō huka toto toharite mō ngā marama e toru pea, ā, kāore he take kia nohopuku koe.
Pānuitia te aratohu
Lipid profile
Whakamātautau lipid profile: ngā taumata cholesterol tika, HDL, LDL me te triglycerides
Mō te nuinga o ngā pakeke, ko ngā taumata pai: cholesterol katoa iti iho i te 200 mg/dL (5.2 mmol/L), LDL cholesterol (te mea "kino") iti iho i te 100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L), HDL cholesterol (te mea "pai") 40 mg/dL neke atu rānei mō ngā tāne, 50 neke atu rānei mō ngā wāhine, ā, triglycerides iti iho i te 150 mg/dL (1.7 mmol/L). Ko te hunga e pāngia ana e te mate huka, e te mate manawa rānei, i te nuinga o te wā ka hoatu he whāinga LDL iti ake.
Pānuitia te aratohu
TSH
Whakamātautau TSH: te awhe noa, te ingoa katoa, me te tikanga o te TSH teitei, iti hoki
Mō te nuinga o ngā pakeke, ko te TSH (thyroid-stimulating hormone) noa e 0.4 ki te 4.0 mIU/L, ahakoa he paku rerekē ngā taiwhanga. Ko te TSH teitei, i te nuinga o te wā he repe tenga māngere, nā te mea kei te akiaki te roro i tētahi repe pōturi kia kaha ake. Ko te TSH iti, he repe tenga hohe rawa pea. Ka pānuitia e ngā rata me te T4 wātea, ā, he rerekē ngā awhe i te hapūtanga me te kaumātuatanga.
Pānuitia te aratohu
Vitamin D
Whakamātautau vitamin D (huaora D): ngā taumata noa, ngā tohu o te korenga, me te wāhi e whiwhi ai
Ka inea te vitamin D hei 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Raro iho i te 20 ng/mL (50 nmol/L), he kore (deficient), ā, raro iho i te 12 ng/mL (30 nmol/L), he tino iti. E ai ki te nuinga o ngā mātanga, ka rawaka te 20 ng/mL neke atu mō te ora o ngā kōiwi, ā, he maha ngā taiwhanga ka tā i te 30 ki te 100 ng/mL hei awhe tohutoro. Neke atu i te 50 ng/mL pea, kāore he painga atu, ā, ka kino pea ngā taumata tino teitei.
Pānuitia te aratohu
Creatinine
Whakamātautau creatinine: te awhe noa, te creatinine teitei, me te tikanga o tō hua
Ko te serum creatinine noa e 0.7 ki te 1.3 mg/dL (62 ki te 115 µmol/L) pea mō ngā tāne pakeke, e 0.6 ki te 1.1 mg/dL (53 ki te 97 µmol/L) mō ngā wāhine pakeke, ahakoa ka tā ia taiwhanga i tōna ake awhe. He para te creatinine ka tātaria e ō whatukuhu, nō reira ko te tau teitei ake, tērā pea he iti iho tā rātou tātari. Ka pānuitia e ngā rata me tō eGFR.
Pānuitia te aratohu
Ferritin
Whakamātautau ferritin: ngā taumata noa, te ferritin iti me te teitei, me te tikanga o tō hua
Ko te awhe ferritin noa mō ngā pakeke e 24 ki te 336 ng/mL pea mō ngā tāne, e 11 ki te 307 ng/mL mō ngā wāhine, ahakoa he rerekē ngā taiwhanga. Raro iho i te 15 ng/mL, kua pau ō toenga rino, ā, ko te 15 ki te 30 he iti i te nuinga kia puta ai ngā tohu. Ka piki anō te ferritin i te mumura (inflammation), nō reira ka pānuitia e ngā rata me tō haemoglobin me ō whakamātautau rino.
Pānuitia te aratohu
